.. raw:: html .. _book_fig_chapter3: Chapter 3: Probability and Statistical Distributions ---------------------------------------------------- This chapter discusses basic foundational principles, including probability and basic descriptive statistics. It also introduces several important probability distribution functions. .. toctree:: :maxdepth: 2 .. toctree:: :hidden: ./fig_prob_sum ./fig_conditional_probability ./fig_contingency_table ./fig_transform_distribution ./fig_flux_errors ./fig_kurtosis_skew ./fig_uniform_distribution ./fig_gaussian_distribution ./fig_binomial_distribution ./fig_poisson_distribution ./fig_cauchy_distribution ./fig_cauchy_median_mean ./fig_laplace_distribution ./fig_chi2_distribution ./fig_student_t_distribution ./fig_fisher_f_distribution ./fig_beta_distribution ./fig_gamma_distribution ./fig_weibull_distribution ./fig_central_limit ./fig_uniform_mean ./fig_bivariate_gaussian ./fig_robust_pca ./fig_correlations ./fig_clone_distribution .. figure:: ./../images/chapter3/fig_prob_sum_1_thumb.png :target: ./fig_prob_sum.html :align: center :ref:`book_fig_chapter3_fig_prob_sum` .. figure:: ./../images/chapter3/fig_conditional_probability_1_thumb.png :target: ./fig_conditional_probability.html :align: center :ref:`book_fig_chapter3_fig_conditional_probability` .. figure:: ./../images/chapter3/fig_contingency_table_1_thumb.png :target: ./fig_contingency_table.html :align: center :ref:`book_fig_chapter3_fig_contingency_table` .. figure:: ./../images/chapter3/fig_transform_distribution_1_thumb.png :target: ./fig_transform_distribution.html :align: center :ref:`book_fig_chapter3_fig_transform_distribution` .. figure:: ./../images/chapter3/fig_flux_errors_1_thumb.png :target: ./fig_flux_errors.html :align: center :ref:`book_fig_chapter3_fig_flux_errors` .. figure:: ./../images/chapter3/fig_kurtosis_skew_1_thumb.png :target: ./fig_kurtosis_skew.html :align: center :ref:`book_fig_chapter3_fig_kurtosis_skew` .. figure:: ./../images/chapter3/fig_uniform_distribution_1_thumb.png :target: ./fig_uniform_distribution.html :align: center :ref:`book_fig_chapter3_fig_uniform_distribution` .. figure:: ./../images/chapter3/fig_gaussian_distribution_1_thumb.png :target: ./fig_gaussian_distribution.html :align: center :ref:`book_fig_chapter3_fig_gaussian_distribution` .. figure:: ./../images/chapter3/fig_binomial_distribution_1_thumb.png :target: ./fig_binomial_distribution.html :align: center :ref:`book_fig_chapter3_fig_binomial_distribution` .. figure:: ./../images/chapter3/fig_poisson_distribution_1_thumb.png :target: ./fig_poisson_distribution.html :align: center :ref:`book_fig_chapter3_fig_poisson_distribution` .. figure:: ./../images/chapter3/fig_cauchy_distribution_1_thumb.png :target: ./fig_cauchy_distribution.html :align: center :ref:`book_fig_chapter3_fig_cauchy_distribution` .. figure:: ./../images/chapter3/fig_cauchy_median_mean_1_thumb.png :target: ./fig_cauchy_median_mean.html :align: center :ref:`book_fig_chapter3_fig_cauchy_median_mean` .. figure:: ./../images/chapter3/fig_laplace_distribution_1_thumb.png :target: ./fig_laplace_distribution.html :align: center :ref:`book_fig_chapter3_fig_laplace_distribution` .. figure:: ./../images/chapter3/fig_chi2_distribution_1_thumb.png :target: ./fig_chi2_distribution.html :align: center :ref:`book_fig_chapter3_fig_chi2_distribution` .. figure:: ./../images/chapter3/fig_student_t_distribution_1_thumb.png :target: ./fig_student_t_distribution.html :align: center :ref:`book_fig_chapter3_fig_student_t_distribution` .. figure:: ./../images/chapter3/fig_fisher_f_distribution_1_thumb.png :target: ./fig_fisher_f_distribution.html :align: center :ref:`book_fig_chapter3_fig_fisher_f_distribution` .. figure:: ./../images/chapter3/fig_beta_distribution_1_thumb.png :target: ./fig_beta_distribution.html :align: center :ref:`book_fig_chapter3_fig_beta_distribution` .. figure:: ./../images/chapter3/fig_gamma_distribution_1_thumb.png :target: ./fig_gamma_distribution.html :align: center :ref:`book_fig_chapter3_fig_gamma_distribution` .. figure:: ./../images/chapter3/fig_weibull_distribution_1_thumb.png :target: ./fig_weibull_distribution.html :align: center :ref:`book_fig_chapter3_fig_weibull_distribution` .. figure:: ./../images/chapter3/fig_central_limit_1_thumb.png :target: ./fig_central_limit.html :align: center :ref:`book_fig_chapter3_fig_central_limit` .. figure:: ./../images/chapter3/fig_uniform_mean_1_thumb.png :target: ./fig_uniform_mean.html :align: center :ref:`book_fig_chapter3_fig_uniform_mean` .. figure:: ./../images/chapter3/fig_bivariate_gaussian_1_thumb.png :target: ./fig_bivariate_gaussian.html :align: center :ref:`book_fig_chapter3_fig_bivariate_gaussian` .. figure:: ./../images/chapter3/fig_robust_pca_1_thumb.png :target: ./fig_robust_pca.html :align: center :ref:`book_fig_chapter3_fig_robust_pca` .. figure:: ./../images/chapter3/fig_correlations_1_thumb.png :target: ./fig_correlations.html :align: center :ref:`book_fig_chapter3_fig_correlations` .. figure:: ./../images/chapter3/fig_clone_distribution_1_thumb.png :target: ./fig_clone_distribution.html :align: center :ref:`book_fig_chapter3_fig_clone_distribution` .. raw:: html